Japa, Agbero, Eba, Suya, 16 Other Nigerian Words Added To Oxford Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has been updated to include a new set of Nigerian words in its diction.

 

 

The new words reflect the everyday life of an average Nigerian word and the exciting street mannerisms and Pidgin English, which are fast gaining acceptability across Africa and beyond.

 

Reflecting ethnic nationalities as well as demographics, the new entries also highlight Nigeria’s cultural diversity.

 

Some of the entries take both noun and verb forms. For instance, OED takes japa as both a noun and a verb. Jand also comes in both parts of speech. This time, the entries also come with pronunciations to support non-Nigerians who are interested in studying the dictions.

Dr Kingsley Ugwuanyi, who consults for OED and provides vocal support, announced the additions on LinkedIn on Tuesday, Jan. 7.

 

 

He said Oxford Dictionary editors used corpora to determine words that are more frequently and widely used across the country.

 

“So, the criteria include frequency, widespread use, age (generally words that have been in use for zero to 10 years) and the social significance of the words,” he explained.

 

Ugwuanyi wrote on LinkedIn: “This time, I not only drafted most of the words but also had the incredible opportunity to provide their pronunciations. So, when you explore the OED online and click on the pronunciations, you will hear my voice bringing these words to life.”

 

 

In 2020, OED added 29 entries peculiar to Nigeria, including danfo, okada, next tomorrow and mama put.

 

Below are the new words added in 2025:

 

Yarn Dust

 

419

 

Abi

 

Adire

 

Agbero

 

 

Area Boy

 

cross-carpet /cross-carpeting –

 

Eba

 

Edo

 

Gele

 

Jand (noun)

 

Jand (verb)

 

Janded

 

 

Japa (noun)

 

Japa (verb)

 

Kanuri

 

Kobo

 

Naija

 

Suya

 

Yahoo

 

Yahoo Boy